“Lo Bak Go”- Chinese Turnip Cakes

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This one is going into my “Grandma Stephy’s Recipe Book”. Yes, I have a notebook that I have started a few years ago, where I write down some of my favourite recipes. I don’t care if people don’t use paper and pens 200 years later. My great-great-great-great-great- grandkids will read and try out this recipe book.

Chinese New Year is coming up again (January 28th, 2017 this year). So in hopes of staying on top of things, I’ve started prepping for it. I’ve already made my “Nin Go making Kit” (I measured out all the ingredients so that it’s SO much faster to make. For my recipe, go hereΒ .) and I wanted to add “Lo Bak Go” to my Chinese New Year food this year.

“Lo Bak Go”, or Chinese Turnip Cakes, is a type of savoury cakes that you can often find at Chinese dim sum. If you’ve never had it before, think of it as a “meat loaf” type texture, but made with mostly turnips rather than meat. It can be served steamed or pan fried. I personally like it steamed, with a little bit of soy sauce. Soft, warm, and savoury.

The recipe I’m sharing today is from Christine’s RecipesΒ (This recipe is in Chinese. I tried looking to see if she has it in English, but haven’t been able to find it.) She has a wide variety of recipes, and her Chinese cooking recipes are great for beginners, too! I also have both of her cookbooks and they are super handy to have!

Enough intros. Let’s roll up our sleeves and get ready to work!

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This is what I used for this “Lo Bak Go” (“Lo Bak” is carrot in Cantonese. “Go” is cake. Simple, right? ) You will probably need to stop by your local Chinese grocery store for most of the ingredients (or China town grocery store. Yes, I believe that there’s gotta be a China Town ,or Chinese street, in many cities out there.)

The sausage looking thing is Chinese preserved sausages. They can be chicken, pork, beef, or even turkey. I just took whatever ones I have from my fridge. Richard happens to like to throw one or two into the rice cooker to cook with the rice. And now my boys like it, too…sigh. And then there’s the dried shrimp. Can I call it shrimp even though they are so tiny? You will probably need to get them from the Chinese grocery store as well.

In terms of the rice flour and wheat starch, you might be able to find it in your neighbourhood store. If you go to the Chinese grocery store around January, these ingredients should be very easily accessible. That’s when lots of grandma’s like to make Turnip cake for Chinese New Year. Yes, I called myself a grandma. Darn proud of it! Just wait until I’m actually one. No pressure Jordan, Julian. I can wait for another 25 years. πŸ˜€ .

Here comes the “fun” part. The very reason why I don’t usually make “Lo Bak Go”. The prep work….

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Soak the dried shrimps in warm water to soften up. At the mean time, quickly boil the sausages in hot water for a few minutes. Dice it all up! If you like to have chunky pieces, then just rough chop them. I do have to warn you, if you have them too chunky, these pieces will fall out of your “Lo Bak Go” when you eat them. No big deal, just personal preference. I usually mince the dried shrimp because I know my boys would find them too crunchy, but they do give good flavor.

Then, set up your Netflix, pull up a chair, and grate those turnips. You can tell that’s my favourite part of the process (sarcasm intended…). Come to think of it, THAT’S WHY my right bicep hurt the other day! Don’t say I didn’t warn you. You don’t have to grate them too finely, because you still want some texture.

All the prep work done? Next….

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Heat up a frying pan, add oil, and stir fry the preserved sausages until fragrant. Add in the dried shrimp and do the same πŸ™‚ . Put it aside. Β It smells really good hehehe πŸ˜€

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Using the same pan, cook the grated turnip (with its juice). Sprinkle with salt and white pepper. Cook with lid on for 10 minutes on medium-low heat, or until turnip become transparent and soft. You should have more fluid than you started out with at this point. Depending on how much water is in your particular turnip, you might have more or less. Add in the chicken stock (or vegetable stock/water) and cooke for another 5 minutes.

Now mix in the rice flour and wheat starch. I usually mix half first and then the other half. If it’s too thick, add more fluid. You can decide how soft or dense the texture of your cake is at this point: if you like it softer, add more fluid. It should be the consistency of a thick but easy to stir paste. You don’t want to see anything too mushy or liquidy (so add the fluid slowly). If you like it more dense, you may add a little more stock and keep it at a dough like consistency. After a few times making “lo bak go”, you will find your preference. Just remember that, if it’s too soft, you may have a hard time slicing the “lo bak go”. In that case, just eat it as steamed “lo bak go” and make another batch but denser for the pan fried ones!

Then add back in your preserved sausage and dried shrimp.

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This is what I ended up with. I tried to “show” the consistency in the picture by pressing down on the batter. It’s soft but not liquid-like. After this, pour it into an oiled pan and steam for 45-60 minutes, or until a tooth pick comes out clean. You’ll have to adjust the time depending on the depth of your container.

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I always make mine in a round pan. From what I know, the Chinese culture sees the circle shape as a symbol for completeness and togetherness. So on Chinese New Year, being the new beginning, we like to make/have/see things in this shape.Β It does make slicing it in uniform pieces difficult but I’m not concerned about that. If you want to be able to slice them in the same size, like they do at dim sum, make them in a loaf pan. Super flexible.

To serve, slice and pan fried with some oil on medium heat until golden! My boys like to eat them as snacks or for breakfast. Julian can eat a good 6 pieces in one go! That boy can eat, let me tell ya.

I hope that when someone asks my kids and my grandchildren about what kind of Mom/grandma I was like, one of the things they would tell them that I inspired them to learn about my culture/language because I always cooked yummy food. That they remember watching me make it for them, or making it with them. Because that’s what I think about when someone asks me about both my grandmothers. ❀

Thanks for reading,

Chat soon,

Stephy

 

Lo Bak Go (Chinese Turnip Cake)

Recipe adapted from Chirstine’s Recipes

Β 1 kg turnip (usually about 1 1/2 of turnip)

1 1/4 cup rice flour

4 tbsp wheat starch

1-2 pieces of Chinese preserved sausages , or “lap cheong”

1/4 cup dried shrimps

salt and white pepper

3/4-1 cup of chicken broth/vegetable stocks

1. Soak the dried shrimps in warm water until softens, about 15 minutes. In the mean time, blanch the preserved sausages for 2-3 minutes. Dry well and dice finely.

2. Wash, peel, and grate the turnip.Β 

3. Combine the rice flour and wheat starch. Mix well.

4. Heat up a large pan/wok, add a 1-2 tablespoons of oil.Β SautΓ© the preserved sausages over medium heat. Stir in the dried shrimp andΒ sautΓ© for a few more minutes. Remove from pan and set aside.

5. Using the same pan, cook the turnip on medium heat until soft and translucent. About 10 minutes. Sprinkle in salt and white pepper. Remove from heat, add rice flour and wheat starch,Β stirring it into a thick batter. Stir in theΒ preserved sausages and dried shrimps.Β 

6. Pour the mixture into an oiled pan (I used an 8″ round cake pan) and steamed over high heat for about 45-60 minutes. Make sure you have enough water for the whole cooking time.Β 

7. Let cool completely. The cake can be kept in theΒ refrigerator for 2-3 days. To serve, slice into pieces and pan fry both sides on medium heat, until golden brown.Β 

***Note: I omitted a few ingredients from Christine’s recipes due to eating preferences.

Chinese New Year Cakes

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Chinese New Year Cakes are like Β a taste of childhood. They are warm, sweet and chewy, with a hint of ginger or coconut flavour. I began making my own Chinese New Year Cakes a few years ago, while I was pregnant with Jordan. At the time, I was thinking about the family traditions that my new family would have. I asked myself, “What will my children remember about their childhood?”

I knew right away that I would want my children to remember something special about Chinese New Year. Yes, they will, of course, remember the red envelops that they are going to get, but I want them to remember “the taste of Chinese New Year”. So I decided to start with the New Year Cakes. I will call them Nin Go from here on (The Cantonese name).

There are generally two types of Nin Go: Ginger Cane Sugar and Coconut. I personally likes the ginger one more, so that’s the only one that I make :). Richard loves anything chewy and sticky so Nin Go is perfect for him. He often eats half a Nin Go in one sitting.(Word of caution here, Nin Gos are quite filling. Eating too much in one go will result in the “clomp in your tummy”kind of feeling! Haha! Don’t say I didn’t warn you!) Either kind of Nin Go is super easy to make, and ingredients are easily accessible at your local Chinese market. So take a look and what I have here and give it a whirl!

Since I usually make the Ginger Cane Sugar Nin Go, that’s what you will see here in this post. You can easily adapt the recipe to make Coconut Nin Go πŸ™‚ !

Ready? It’s super easy to make and very low maintenance. First, your ingredients.

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These, my friends, is all that you will need to make Nin Go. You can easily get them at your local Chinese grocery stores. (The coconut milk here for this Nin Go is optional. I use just a table spoon of it for a hint of color and flavour. You can omit them if you don’t want to have to wonder what to do with the rest of the can of coconut milk.)

I start by making the cane sugar syrup for the Nin Go. Boil 2 cups of water, 300g of the cane sugar, and a few slices of ginger together for a few minutes until the cane sugar dissolves. Let the mixture cool (I just pop it in the fridge for half an hour.)

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When your sugar syrup has cooled to room temperature, add in 1 tbsp of the coconut milk (if you choose to). At this point, you can add the syrup to the flour mixture. Does it really matter what you add to what? The answer is, I have tried both ways and I don’t notice a difference πŸ˜› . So do as you like! The mixture will be clumpy but don’t worry! These will help:

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It doesn’t really matter what size of a sift you have. Of course the bigger the easier, but whatever gets the job done! Run the batter through the sift twice to ensure a smooth batter. Your batter should run like a thin pancake batter.

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If you find your batter too thick, just add a couple of table spoons of water to thin it down. Β I find runnier batter result in a softer Nin Go. Just make sure that you don’t put too much water in or else you’ll have a blob of Nin Go instead of something that has a shape.

And the Nin Go is ready to be poured into the containers and steamed!! This recipe will fill an 8″ round pan (about 3/4 full), or a few of these small loaf pans.

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I usually steam the 8″ size for about an hour on medium high heat (on my stove it’s 8), or 50 minutes for these little guys in the picture. As soon as they are done, I like to put a red date in the middle for decoration. Just a pop of color πŸ™‚ ! Then I leave them in the steamer to cool off.

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Tah Dah!!!

Richard, my hubby, likes to eat them fresh and warm as it is. Or you can also prepare them the traditional way: dip them in eggs and pan fry them on low until golden brown and soft. If you use medium heat or higher, you will burn them before they become soft and chewy! Good food takes patience!! The best thing that I love about Nin Go is that they can last a while in the fridge. Yes they may look like they have hardened, but as soon as you pan fry them, they will be soft as new!Genious, right?! Make sure you always serve them hot/warm. If they even last that long for them to cool off, you can always microwave it for 10-15 seconds to warm them up again!

This year, I have made many batches of Nin Go for friends and family. It’s my way of wishing them a good year, and a token of love from me to them. I made little Chinese New Year gift tags to go with them! I love that picture of my boys:)

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And that, my friends, is my Chinese New Year Nin Go! It will be Chinese New Year tomorrow, but It’s not too late to whip up your first batch of Nin Go to celebrate! We wish you a wonderful and prosperous year of the Monkey, and may you and your family fill this year with many happy memories. Gong Hei Fat Choi!! Happy New Year!

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Stephy’s Nin Go Recipe

Β  2-1/2Cups of glutinous rice flour

Β 300g of cane sugar

1/2cup + 2 tbsp wheat starch

2 cups of water

1 tbsp of coconut milk (optional)

a few slices of ginger (about the size of a large coin. More if you like ginger flavor, like me)

1. Make sugar syrup by boiling the 2 cups of water on the stove. Add in cane sugar and ginger. Let the syrup cool to room temperature.

2. In a large mixing bowl, mix the glutinous flour with the wheat starch.

3. When the syrup has cooled off, add into the flour mixture. Mix until combine. Batter will be clumpy.

4. Sift the mixture twice to dissolve everything.

5. Oil the containers, pour batter into the containers about 3/4 of the way. Be careful not to over fill them as it will be difficult for you to put them into the steamer.

6. Steam Nin Go for 50minutes to 1 hour. You know your Nin Go is done when you test it with a skewer and the skewer feels sticky inside the Nin Go.

7. Enjoy it fresh and warm as it is, or dip them in eggs and pan fry them on low for a golden, warm, and decadent treat!

I have combine several recipes and adapted them to make this my very own Nin Go recipe. Should you want to share it on your site, I would appreciate it if you would credit to this site or to link to my blog. Thanks! πŸ™‚